Infants
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Bonding Stage:
| Parent’s Goals:
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• Infants’ needs are met by forming an attachment to their parents.
| • To help your child feel secure with tender caressing and cuddling
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• Infants cannot understand spiritual concepts but can be influenced by the overall spiritual atmosphere within the home.
| • To provide a spiritual atmosphere by praying over your child and filling your home with Christian music
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Toddlers
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Exploration Stage:
| Parent’s Goals:
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• Toddlers are intensely curious, unaware of danger, and eager to explore their world.
| • To encourage your child’s curiosity in a protected environment instead of being annoyed or harsh
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• Toddlers begin to separate from parents by being independent and saying no.
| • To support your child’s separation by not overreacting or squelching the child’s spirit
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Preschoolers
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Testing Stage:
| Parent’s Goals:
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• Preschoolers push against the rules to test the limits.
| • To establish structure, set limits, and hold the line with love
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• Preschoolers begin to be deceitful, realizing that their parents are not omniscient and can’t read their minds.
| • To reflect the compassion of God while correcting your child
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Elementary School Children
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Desire for Acceptance Stage:
| Parent’s Goals:
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• Children seek acceptance from different groups through performing various activities and roles.
| • To reflect acceptance—enabling your child to see their God-given worth
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• Children want to please parents and teachers, and they adopt their parents’ morals, whether good or bad.
| • To help your child memorize meaningful Bible passages that show God’s holy standards and His plan for eternal life
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| Examples:
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| “Anyone, then, who knows the good he ought to do and doesn’t do it, sins.” (James 4:17)
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| (Also read Romans 3:23 and 6:23; Proverbs 14:12; 1 John 1:9; Romans 10:9; John 1:12 and 14:6; Matthew 16:24 and Psalm 119:11. |
Teenagers
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Identity Stage:
| Parent’s Goals:
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• Teens seek to define their own set of values rather than mindlessly parroting their parents.
| • To increase your teen’s exposure to godly role models (pastor, youth leaders/ youth camp counselors, biographies of Christian leaders)
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• Teens are idealistic and begin to search for their purpose for living.
| • To reflect the character of God, explaining that God’s purpose is that you both become more and more like Christ[1]
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[1] Hunt, J. (2008). Biblical Counseling Keys on Parenting: Steps for Successful Parenting (pp. 14–15). Dallas, TX: Hope For The Heart.
